💡
Network Fundamentals
  • About This Site
  • Network
  • Medium
  • Types of Network:
  • LAN
  • MAN
  • WAN
  • Internet
  • Types of Internet Connections
  • Cable Connection
  • DSL Connection
  • Internet Standard & Protocols
  • Internet Networking Model
  • SNA Networking Model
  • OSI Networking Model
  • TCP-IP Networking Model
  • TCP-IP Layers
  • Application Layer
  • HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
  • Transport Layer
  • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
  • Network Layer
  • IP (Internet Protocol)
  • IPv4:
  • IPv4 Address parts
  • IPv4 Address Classes
  • IPv6:
  • Data-Link Layer
  • Physical Layer
  • An Ethernet
  • A SOHO LAN Network
  • An Enterprise LAN Network
  • Physical Layer Standards
  • Data-Link Layer Standards
  • Transmitting Data over Ethernet UTP
  • Transmitting Data over Fiber Optic Cable (using Hot-Pluggable Transceivers)
  • Cabling Pinouts (Ethernet UTP)
  • Cabling Pinouts (Fiber Optic)
  • Ethernet Standards (UTP)
  • Ethernet Standards (Fiber Optic)
  • LAN Data-Link Layer Protocols
  • Ethernet Addressing (MAC)
  • Types of Networking Devices
  • HUB
  • SWITCH
  • CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection):
  • Lease-Line WAN
  • WAN Data-Link Layer Protocols
  • HDLC Encapsulating and Re-encapsulating
  • Ethernet WAN (EoMPLS)
  • IP Routing (BIG FLOW)
  • Router
  • Subnetting
  • Binary Rules
  • Binary Method Example 1
  • Binary Method Example 2
  • Binary Method Example 3
  • Subnetting Quick Method Rules
  • Subnetting Quick Method Example 1
  • Subnetting BEST Method Rules
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 1
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 2
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 3a
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 3b
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 3c
  • Subnetting BEST Method Example 4
  • Dynamic Routing Protocol
  • DNS (Domain Name System)
  • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
  • PING (Packet Internet Groper)
  • Cisco OS (IOS)
  • Memory Types
  • Cisco CLI
  • Console Port:
  • Telnet Access (Teletype network) (P No. 23):
  • SSH (Secure Shell) (P No. 22)
  • Console Cabling
  • CLI Modes
  • Securing User Mode and Privileged Mode
  • Securing User & Privileged Mode For Console Users
  • Securing User & Privileged Mode For Telnet Users
  • Securing User & Privileged Mode For SSH Users
  • AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) Server
  • AAA 802.1x Protocols(Radius & TACACS+)
  • Ethernet LAN Switching
  • VLAN
  • Configuring VLAN
  • VTP (Vlan Trunking Protocol)
  • Trunk Port
  • Trunking Protocol (802.1Q)
  • DTP (Dynamic Trunking Protocol)
  • Voice VLAN
  • Why STP?
  • What STP Does?
  • How STP works?
  • STP Messages (BPDU)
  • Electing a RB (Root Bridge/Switch)
  • Electing One Root Port (on each Non RB)
  • Elect One/Multiple Designated Ports on each Non RB:
  • Changing the STP Settings:
  • STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
  • STP Convergence (if something changes/link fails):
  • STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) Versions
  • STP/RSTP States:
  • PortFast
  • BPDU Guard
  • RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree)
  • Port Roles in RSTP
  • RSTP Port States
  • Ether Channel
  • Switched Virtual Interface
  • Half Duplex
  • Full Duplex
  • Autonegotiation
  • Duplex Mismatch:
  • Verifying Duplex Mismatch
  • Number History
  • 10 to the power of x
  • 2 to the power of x
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Number History

A Network Engineer must know 3 Numbering System:

  • Decimal (Base 10) (0-9)

  • Binary (Base 2) (0-1)

  • Hexadecimal (Base 16) (0-15, A-F)

  • In the olden days, people discovered that counting on sticks would not be efficient hence they invented the Base 10 method (counting on fingers) as humans have only 10 fingers.

  • This method led to the invention of the Number system 0-9.

  • The calculation would look like this…

    Decimal Number

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

  • This even led to the invention of the power (or exponent) in the calculation.

  • As it is in ones place value hence there can be no other combination. Hence they added another digit (the tens-place value column to increase the number & the combination).

Reference:

PreviousVerifying Duplex MismatchNext10 to the power of x

Last updated 4 years ago

https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra-home/alg-intro-to-algebra/algebra-alternate-number-bases/v/number-systems-introduction
https://www.udemy.com/course/cisco-ccent-icnd1-100-105-complete-course-sims-and-gns3/learn/lecture/18891518#overview